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1. HOW TO CENTER VERTICALLY AND LEFT JUSTIFY TEXT IN HTML HOW TO
2. HOW TO CENTER VERTICALLY AND LEFT JUSTIFY TEXT IN HTML PRO
3. HOW TO CENTER VERTICALLY AND LEFT JUSTIFY TEXT IN HTML CODE

Also, it does not work on floated elements. This method could also incur in performance issues on CSS3 animations. Some would argue that table/table-cell can resolve this issue.Īlthough CSS does not have semantics and it will completely validate ( PROS), some have problems using table properties (not tags, though) for non tabular data ( CONS). Like following:Īnother common way to achieve pixel perfect vertical alignment is using the calc property.ĬONS: but has it’s drawbacks nevertheless, like having to specify a height for the element. A solution for this is to set its parent element to preserve-3d. Also, this method can cause elements to be blurry due to the element being placed on a “half pixel”. If you want to centralice a relative positioned element, its parent must have a height value, i.e., it won’t work if said parent’s height is set to auto. Also, it works on floated elements.ĬONS: It makes use of vendor prefixes.

HOW TO CENTER VERTICALLY AND LEFT JUSTIFY TEXT IN HTML PRO

PROS: The biggest pro here is that you don’t need to specify the height of the element and it is clean CSS. Or using vendor prefixes this ends up as: This works because the “top: 50%” is 50% of the parent’s height, while the “translateY: -50%” is -50% of the child’s height.

HOW TO CENTER VERTICALLY AND LEFT JUSTIFY TEXT IN HTML CODE

The example HTML code for this is the following, where we want the children to be vertically centered in the parent element:Īlready appointed by Chris Coyier back in 2013. Having to use onload javascript and inline CSS for this matter is gross!īut there are pure CSS solutions, only not straight forward. Browsers and CSS still need to work on easy vertical alignment. Furthermore, this percentage is one that corresponds to the parent element’s line height.This is a common problem with front-end web design. This length is the addition of the parent element’s baseline and the percentage value. Text-decoration: underline #d81aba dotted Ī percentage value will align the baseline of the selected element to a length. Moreover, when you run the code in your web browser, you’ll observe that the box moves up to the line of the parent: This length is the addition of the parent’s element baseline and the specified length.ĭetails of vertical-align with a length value are in the next code block.

Text-decoration: underline #2517c3 dotted Ī length value for vertical-align will align the baseline of the selected element to a specific length. In the next code block, vertical-align: text-bottom aligns the text “op”: This is the opposite of vertical-align: top, and it aligns the bottom of the parent element’s font with the bottom of the selected element. Text-decoration: underline #59486e dotted These details are in the next code block: The text-top value will align the top of the parent element’s font with the top of the selected element. Text-decoration: underline #0b1861 dotted This is super Superscript text alignment. This is the opposite of vertical-align: sub and it turns the selected child element into a superscript.įurthermore, the following code block contains details of vertical-align: super: Text-decoration: underline #61430b dotted When you run the next code block, the web browser renders the text “Subscript text” as a subscript. Vertical-align: sub turns the selected child element to a subscript in the parent. Text-decoration: underline #a51111 dotted The bottom value will align the bottom of the selected child element to the bottom of the entire line that belongs to the parent element.įurthermore, the box in the next code block moves to the bottom line of its parent element: Text-decoration: underline #9a0e7e dotted

When running the next code block, you’ll observe the effect vertical-align: middle: Moreover, the browser adds the result to the baseline. The web browser arrives at the middle by calculating the x-height of the parent element and dividing it by two. Vertical-align: middle aligns the selected element to the middle of its parent element.

Text-decoration: underline #084ed5 dotted The next code provides a visual presentation of vertical-align: top.

This aligns the top of the selected child element to the top of the line that the child element sits in. In the next code block, the box aligns to the parent’s baseline: This aligns the baseline of a child element with the baseline of the parent element. Let’s take a look at each one more closely. The following values work with CSS vertical-align: – Align Data Cells With Large Blocks of Text.

HOW TO CENTER VERTICALLY AND LEFT JUSTIFY TEXT IN HTML HOW TO